Dear colleagues,

in acquired heart disease exercise training became an inevitable treatment modality to improve heart failure, quality of life and finally even survival. Rehabilitation programs with physical training is a class I (Level B) recommendation for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction and to treat ischemic heart failure.

In congenital heart disease there are serious concerns, but most of them limited to congenital arrhythmic cardiomyopathies. Recent studies showed that lack of physical activity impedes a normal physical and psychological development in childhood and curtails quality of life for the whole life. Despite data on sport in patients with congenital heart disease are rare, this symposium will gather existing studies answering the question when to limit and when to promote exercise in congenital heart disease.

John Hess Alfred Hager

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